Greek culture is focused on their government, art, architecture, philosophy, and sport. While Greek daily life and loyalty was centered on one’s polis, the Greeks did create leagues, which vied for control of the peninsula, and were able to unite together against a common threat (such as the Persians). Greeks considered themselves civilized and considered outsiders to be barbaric. Greek society was insular, and loyalties were focused around one’s polis (city-state). Greek culture is based on a series of shared values that connected independent city- states throughout the region and expanded as far north as Mount Olympus. Following a Greek Dark Age, Greece once more flourished and developed into the ancient culture that we recognize today. Its plural is poleis.Īncient Greek culture covers over a thousand years of history, from the earliest civilizations in the area to the cultures that became the Ancient Greeks. It marks the spread of Greek culture across the Mediterranean. This period occurs from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, to the Greek defeat at the Battle of Actium in 30 BCE.
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